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Trim Optimization
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Ship Trim Optimization Software for Fuel and Power Saving
Onboard Software for Ships from 4,500 to 120,000 DWT
Dr. Ali Can TAKINACI -
takinaci@itu.edu.tr -
takinaci@gmail.com (alternate
email)
Ship Trim Optimization
Save Fuel without Installing Any
Additional Equipment
The Ship Trim Optimization Software determines the optimum operating trim for different vessel drafts, displacements and speeds. It combines towing-tank data, CFD, resistance prediction, propulsion analysis and propeller hydrodynamic performance calculations. Trim optimization requires no modification
to the vessel and no additional equipment to be installed on board.
Fuel savings are achieved simply by determining and maintaining the
optimum trim for each loading condition. It really is that simple!
:-) :-)
For every combination of displacement and
draft, there is an optimum trim condition at which the vessel
requires minimum engine power to maintain a given speed. On suitably
equipped vessels, the optimum trim can also be continuously assessed
and adjusted throughout the voyage.
Based on our experience gained from
fleet-wide trim-optimization studies covering vessels ranging from
4,500 to 120,000 DWT, reductions of approximately 5-10% in required
engine power may be achieved, depending on the vessel type and
loading condition.
Smaller vessels typically achieve reductions of
approximately 4-7%, while the potential benefit is generally more
limited for Capesize vessels.
Detailed information and a demonstration
version of the trim-optimization software are available here.
Trim Optimization in IMO
Documents
Resolution MEPC.395(82), 2024 Guidelines for the Development of a Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), recognizes optimum trim as an important operational energy-efficiency measure. Paragraph 5.3.1 states that trim has a significant influence on ship resistance and that optimizing trim can deliver significant fuel savings. By reducing the engine power and fuel required for a given operating condition, trim optimization can also reduce CO2 emissions and improve the ship's operational Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII).
IMO burada Ozetle
sunları siraliyor:
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Yuklu veya balastlı durumda trim, gemi
direncini onemli
olcude etkiler.
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Trim optimizasyonu onemli yakıt
tasarrufu sağlayabilir.
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Her draft icin direnci minimum yapan bir
trim durumu vardır.
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Bazı gemilerde optimum trim seyir
boyunca surekli değerlendirilebilir.
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Tasarım ve emniyet sınırlamaları trim
optimizasyonunun tamamen kullanılmasını engelleyebilir.
Belgedeki en
net kısa ifade:
"Optimizing trim can deliver significant fuel savings"”
(daha ne desin :-) )
Ref:
MEPC.395(82), paragraf 5.3.1, sayfa 12
Ayrıca, Trim
Optimizasyonunun EEDI/EEXI/CII arasındaki ilişki aşağıdaki şekilde
ozetlenebilir.
IMO 'nun GreenVoyage2050 acıklamasında
EEDI/EEXI
'nin
geminin tasarım parametrelerini hedeflediği ve normal olarak geminin
omru boyunca bir kez doğrulandığı acikca belirtiliyor. CII ise
gercek yıllık operasyonel performansı
veriyor.
IMO GreenVoyage2050 enerji verimliliği
portalı
Dolayısıyla bağlantı şöyledir:
|
Etki |
Trim optimizasyonunun katkısı |
|
Yakıt tuketimi |
Doğrudan azaltabilir |
|
Gerekli makine gucu |
Doğrudan azaltabilir |
|
CO2
emisyonu |
Yakıt tasarrufu oranında azaltabilir |
|
CII |
Doğrudan iyileştirebilir |
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EEOI |
Doğrudan iyileştirebilir |
|
EEDI |
Normal operasyon sırasında değiştirmez |
|
EEXI |
Normal operasyon sırasında değiştirmez |
EEDI/EEXI
ile dolaylı ilişki
IMO 'ya sunulmuş
MEPC 80/INF.10
Calışmasında EEDI, EEXI ve CII gibi duzenlemelerin enerji
verimliliği teknolojilerini teşvik ettiği belirtiliyor; ballast and
trim optimisation” olgunlaşmış teknolojiler arasında sayılıyor.
Ancak belge, trim optimizasyonunun sertifikalı EEDI veya EEXI
değerini doğrudan degistirebilecegini soylemiyor.
MEPC 80/INF.10, sayfa 18
Yeni geminin tasarım aşamasında optimum
trim koşulları govde formu ve hız-guc performansına dahil edilirse,
daha iyi doğrulanmış hız-guc sonucları
uzerinden attained EEDI
'a
katkı sağlayabilir. Benzer şekilde, mevcut gemide kalıcı ve
doğrulanmış teknik bir değişiklik yapılırsa EEXI Teknik Dosyası
uzerinde etkisi değerlendirilebilir. Fakat,
onerdigimiz mevcut onboard yazılımla
yapılan anlik trim optimizasyonu icin doğru iddia
CII ve operasyonel karbon yoğunluğunun
iyileştirilmesidir.
Trim
Optimizasyonu uzerine bazi referanslar
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Reichel, M., Minchev, A. & Larsen,
N.L. (2014)
“Trim Optimisation – Theory and
Practice.”
TransNav,
8(3), 387–392.
Model
testlerini, güç kazancını ve gemide kullanılan trim yazılımını
anlatıyor. Klasik kaynak.
PDF
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Musulin, M., Mihanović, L., Balić, K.
& Musulin, H.N. (2024)
“The Impact of Container Ship Trim on
Fuel Consumption and Navigation Safety.”
Journal of Marine Science and
Engineering, 12, 1658.
11.400 TEU
konteyner gemisinde trim, yakıt tüketimi, emisyon ve seyir
emniyetini birlikte inceliyor.
Makale ve PDF
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Yu, Y., Zhang, H., Mu, Z., Li, Y.,
Sun, Y. & Liu, J. (2024)
“Trim and Engine Power Joint
Optimization of a Ship Based on Minimum Energy Consumption over
a Whole Voyage.”
Journal of Marine Science and
Engineering, 12, 475.
307.000
DWT VLCC üzerinde bütün sefer boyunca trim ve makine gücünü
birlikte optimize ediyor; örnekte yaklaşık %1–1,2 yakıt kazancı
bildiriyor.
Makale ve PDF
Trim Optimizasyonu ile
Igili Yaptigimiz Yayin
ve Seminerler
Download Trim Optimization Presentation - Turkish
Download Trim Optimization Presentation - English
Deniz Ticaret Odasi Gazetesi 'nde 25 Mayis 2022 tarihinde
yayinlanan makale
Koster
Armatorleri ve Isletmecileri Dernegi KOSDER organizasyonu ile
gemilerde trim ve pervane pici optimizasyonu ile yakit tasarrufunun
nasil saglanacagina dair dikkat cekici bir YOUTUBE sunumu.
Kosder Dernegi 'nda yayinlanan sunumun slaytlari.
LinkedIn DEEP CURRENT NEWS Yayini
Read the Deep Current News post on LinkedIn

HOW DOES SHIP TRIM OPTIMIZATION WORK?
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HOW DOES THE TRIM
OPTIMIZATION MODEL WORK?
The Trim Optimization
Model presented on this website is an energy-
and fuel-saving solution developed for vessels
already in service.
For each
loading condition and operating speed, it
determines the optimum trim at which the
required engine power and fuel consumption are
minimized.
The model is
supported by onboard software that assists the
master and bridge team in selecting the most
efficient trim condition for the vessel’s
loading condition and operating speed.
DATA REQUIRED FOR
TRIM-OPTIMIZATION ANALYSIS
The following
drawings, reports and technical information are
generally required:
1. A two-dimensional
lines plan or three-dimensional hull geometry
2. The towing-tank
test report. If no suitable test report is
available, the CFD might be necessary.
3. Propeller geometry
and principal propeller particulars
4. Technical
information about the main propulsion system,
including the main engine, reduction-gear ratio,
shaft generator and other relevant equipment
5. Recent voyage
reports covering the vessel 's full range of
operating drafts and loading conditions
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TRIM OPTIMIZATION SOFTWARE BUNDLE
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The Trim
Optimization Model consists of a suite of
proprietary software developed entirely
in-house.
The computational programs are
written in Excel background Visual Basic and Fortran.
The final onboard
application is Microsoft Excel-based, with
Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) macros
running in the background.
This provides the
ship's personnel with a practical and
user-friendly interface for determining the
optimum trim condition.
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RESISTANCE
AND PROPULSION
ANALYSES
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The resistance
analysis is based on the Holtrop and Mennen
method. However, the wave-resistance and
hull-roughness allowance formulations are
calibrated using the measured results
provided in the towing-tank test report.
This calibration enables reliable resistance
predictions to be made for trim conditions
that were not covered by the original model
tests.
A similar procedure
is applied to the quasi-propulsive
coefficients. Although the Holtrop and
Mennen method provides reliable initial
estimates of these coefficients, correction
factors are derived by comparing the
calculated values with the available
towing-tank test or detailed CFD results.
These correction factors are then
interpolated to estimate the
quasi-propulsive coefficients for trim
conditions not included in the towing-tank
test report.
The calculations at
this stage are performed using an in-house
Fortran-based computational program without
a graphical user interface. The results
generated during this phase serve as input
data for the next stage of the
trim-optimization process.
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PROPELLER
HYDRODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
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The evaluation of
propeller hydrodynamics, particularly
propeller open-water characteristics, is an
indispensable part of the Trim Optimization
Model. Propulsion analysis and the reliable
prediction of required engine power cannot
be performed without accurate propeller
open-water performance data.
Propeller
open-water characteristics are calculated
using well-established in-house
computational tools. The principal numerical
approaches used for this purpose include
lifting-line methods, lifting-surface
methods and panel methods. Commercial
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) software
may also be used when appropriate.
However, all
these methods require the careful selection
of modelling assumptions, correction factors
and computational parameters. Being familiar
with propeller-design software or operating
a modern commercial CFD package is not, by
itself, sufficient to ensure reliable
results. A thorough understanding of
propeller hydrodynamics, wake flow and
cavitation behaviour is essential.
Such expertise is
developed through extensive practical
experience in cavitation tunnels, towing
tanks and propeller-design organisations.
Without this combination of theoretical
knowledge and practical experience,
propeller-performance predictions may be
significantly inaccurate.
The 3D
representation of the propeller whose diameter is 6.3 meters
working in 90K DWT BC.
The panel method representation of
the same propeller given above.
The Kt-Thrust coefficient of
the same propeller. As it was seen in the picture different
algorithms give different results. Choosing the correct
value is an expertise type of job. In that example the
output from the lifting surface algorithm (Curve Kt-LSM) has
been preferred.
All software's used in this phase
are Fortran programming language based. The output file of
this part will be that data of the next.
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SHIP TRIM OPTIMIZATION EXCEL SOFTWARE INTERFACE
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Download the Ship Trim Optimization Software Demo - 57,000 DWT Bulk Carrier - Excel
Macro

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