|
From 1773 to 2003 Istanbul Technical University, 230th Academic
Year |
ITU was established in 1773, during the time of the Ottoman Sultan
Mustafa III. With its original name "Muhendishane-i Bahr-i Humayun",
The Royal School of Naval Engineering, its responsibility was to educate chart
masters and ship builders. In 1795, the "Muhendishane-i Berr-i
Humayun", The Royal School of Military Engineering, was established to
educate the technical staff in the army. In 1847, education in the field of
architecture was also introduced.
Established in 1883, the School of Civil Engineering
assumed the name 'Engineering Academy', with the aim of teaching essential
skills needed in planning and implementing the country’s new infrastructure
projects. Gaining university status in 1928, the Engineering Academy continued
to provide education in the fields of engineering and architecture until it was
incorporated into ITU in 1944. Finally, in 1946, ITU became an autonomous
university which included the Faculties of Architecture, Civil Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering, and Electrical and Electronic Engineering.
With a history stretching back 227 years, providing
technical education within a modern educational environment and strong academic
staff, ITU is strongly identified with architectural and engineering education
in Turkey. Since its inception and foundation under Ottoman rule, ITU has
constantly lead the way in reform movements, and in the latter era of the
Republic of Turkey, ITU has assumed pivotal roles in the reconstruction,
modernisation, and administration of the country.
The efforts and expertise of ITU graduates have been major
contributors in the planning and construction of Turkey's roads, bridges, dams,
factories, buildings, energy plants, communication networks, villages and
cities. ITU is a state university which defines and continues to update methods
of engineering and architecture in Turkey. It provides its students with modern
educational facilities while retaining traditional values, as well as using its
strong international contacts to mould young, talented individuals who can
compete in the global arena.