Task State Calculation "TS" is defined as switching from VM/486 or 80286 TSS to one of the following: +---------------------------------------+ | New Task | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ +---------------|486 TSS|486 TSS|386 TSS|386 TSS|286 TSS| | Old Task | (VM=0)| (VM=1)| (VM=0)| (VM=1)| | +---------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ 386 TSS (VM=0) | | | 309 | 226 | 282 | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ 386 TSS (VM=1) | | | 314 | 231 | 287 | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ 386 CPU/286 TSS | | | 307 | 224 | 280 | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ 486 CPU/286 TSS | 199 | 177 | | | 180 | +-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+ Miscellaneous - all timings are for best case and do not take into account wait states, instruction alignment, the state of the prefetch queue, DMA refresh cycles, cache hits/misses or exception processing. - to convert clocks to nanoseconds divide one microsecond by the processor speed in MegaHertz: (1000MHz/(n MHz)) = X nanoseconds - see 8086 Architecture
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